Kazakhstan is divided into 14 regions (oblystar), 3 cities with special status (Almaty, Nur-Sultan, and Shymkent), and 1 independent city (Baikonur). Here is a list of all the regions and cities in Kazakhstan:
- Almaty Region
- Akmola Region
- Aktobe Region
- Almaty City
- Atyrau Region
- East Kazakhstan Region
- Jambyl Region
- Karaganda Region
- Kostanay Region
- Kyzylorda Region
- Mangystau Region
- North Kazakhstan Region
- Nur-Sultan City
- Pavlodar Region
- Shymkent City
- Turkistan Region
- West Kazakhstan Region
Quick Facts
- Location: Kazakhstan is the world’s largest landlocked country, located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe.
- Capital: Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana)
- Official Language: Kazakh
- Population: Approximately 18.8 million (2022)
- Area: Kazakhstan covers an area of about 2,724,900 square kilometers (1,052,100 square miles).
- Geography: Kazakhstan features diverse landscapes, including the vast steppes, the Caspian Sea, and the Altai Mountains.
- Government: Kazakhstan is a presidential republic.
- Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
- Notable Places: Kazakhstan is known for the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Charyn Canyon, and the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.
- Official Website: https://gov.kz/memleket/entities
What is the significance of the Baikonur Cosmodrome?
The Baikonur Cosmodrome is one of the world’s oldest and largest space launch facilities. It has played a key role in the history of space exploration, being the launch site for the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin.
Is Kazakhstan part of Europe or Asia?
Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country, with a small portion of its territory in Eastern Europe and the majority in Central Asia.
What is the climate like in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan has a diverse climate, with continental characteristics. Winters can be extremely cold, while summers are hot and dry in most regions.
What are the main industries in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan’s economy is driven by industries such as oil and gas, mining, agriculture, and manufacturing.
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